OPNsense: Direct comma-separated user privileges bypass OPNsense MVC read-only write protection

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What is CVE-2026-71490?

CVE-2026-71490 is a vulnerability classified as Incorrect Authorization, affecting core (affected versions: < 26.1.11). This vulnerability is rated High, with a CVSS score of 7.1. Public exploit code or evidence is available for this vulnerability, but that does not confirm exploitation in the wild.

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Overview

Original source data

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.11, OPNsense\Core\ACL::hasPrivilege() appends a directly assigned comma-separated value as one string and then uses an exact comparison when checking user-config-readonly. A user directly assigned both a component write privilege and user-config-readonly can therefore be treated as lacking the read-only restriction, and MVC APIs protected by throwReadOnly() can persist configuration changes for that component. Group privileges are not affected by the same parser flaw because the group path already splits comma-separated values. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

Affected products and scope

The analysis could not be completed. The original vulnerability data remains available below.

Technical details

The analysis could not be completed. The original vulnerability data remains available below.

Exploitability

The analysis could not be completed. The original vulnerability data remains available below.

Technical impact

The analysis could not be completed. The original vulnerability data remains available below.

Business impact

The analysis could not be completed. The original vulnerability data remains available below.

Remediation

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Detection

The analysis could not be completed. The original vulnerability data remains available below.
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