CWE-834: Excessive Iteration

What is CWE-834?

CWE-834 is Excessive Iteration. The flaw arises when the product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed. The database currently holds 25 vulnerabilities mapped to CWE-834 and none of them are in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Analyzing data...

OWASP Top 10 Rank-
Related CVES (365 days)25
AbstractionClass
Likelihood of exploit-

Vulnerabilities mapped to CWE-834

25 vulnerabilities525% increase year over year

No data

No vulnerability data in CISA KEV for CWE-834

Official definition

ByMitre CWE

The product performs an iteration or loop without sufficiently limiting the number of times that the loop is executed.

If the iteration can be influenced by an attacker, this weakness could allow attackers to consume excessive resources such as CPU or memory. In many cases, a loop does not need to be infinite in order to cause enough resource consumption to adversely affect the product or its host system; it depends on the amount of resources consumed per iteration.

Characteristics

Modes of introduction

  • Implementation

Common consequences

ImpactScopeExplanation
DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Amplification, DoS: Crash, Exit, or RestartAvailabilityExcessive looping will cause unexpected consumption of resources, such as CPU cycles or memory. The product's operation may slow down, or cause a long time to respond. If limited resources such as memory are consumed for each iteration, the loop may eventually cause a crash or program exit due to exhaustion of resources, such as an out-of-memory error.

Detection methods

MethodApproachEffectiveness
Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results InterpretationAccording to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: ``` Cost effective for partial coverage: ``` Fuzz Tester Framework-based Fuzzer Forced Path ExecutionSOAR Partial
Manual Static Analysis - Source CodeAccording to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: ``` Cost effective for partial coverage: ``` Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)SOAR Partial
Automated Static Analysis - Source CodeAccording to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: ``` Highly cost effective: ``` Context-configured Source Code Weakness AnalyzerHigh
Architecture or Design ReviewAccording to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful: ``` Highly cost effective: ``` Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)High

Representative vulnerabilities

Sources (2)

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