CSBrowsersDisplayStealer is a CyStack-coined identifier for
the most-stripped BRADMAX-redistributed per-victim folder
layout: a root with exactly two named subdirs, Browsers/ and
Display/, optionally with a packer empty-name DIR sibling.
Cred files live under Browsers/<browser>/Passwords.txt with
a simple three-line URL: / Login: / Password: block per
credential. No Information.txt, no System.txt, no
Cookies/ or Wallets/ sibling dirs.
The 2-dir layout sits below the 4-dir
Browsers/Discord/Files/System layout that
is represented by CSBradmaxCategoryStealer. The underlying builder is
unidentified from the root listing alone: BRADMAX
redistribution strips per-builder branding before repacking.
Family attribution is provisional pending a published mapping
for this exact layout.